Species Details

Botrychium minganense

Mingan moonwort

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Photo of Botrychium minganense
© 2011 Aaron E. Sims
Photo of Botrychium minganense
© 2018 Sierra Pacific Industries
Photo of Botrychium minganense
© 2006 John Game
Scientific Name:
Botrychium minganense Victorin
Common Name:
Mingan moonwort
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Element Code: PPOPH010R0
USDA Plants Symbol: BOMI
Synonyms/Other Names:
CA Rare Plant Rank: 4.2
Fed List: None
State List: None
Global Rank: G5
State Rank:
S4
Other Status: USFS_S
CRPR Changes:
changed from 2B.2 to 4.2 on 2023-02-15
Add Date: 1994-01-01
Date Edited: 2023-06-06
Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb
Blooming Period: Jul-Sep(Oct)
JFMAMJJASOND
Elevation:
1190 - 3290 meters
3905 - 10795 feet
General Habitats:
  • Bogs and fens
  • Lower montane coniferous forest
  • Meadows and seeps (edges)
  • Upper montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat Details: Frequently co-occurs with B. ascendens, B. crenulatum or B. montanum
Microhabitat:
  • Mesic
Notes:
Threats:
Threatened by logging and related activities, livestock grazing and trampling, hydrologic changes, water diversions, habitat loss, road and utility line maintenance, recreational activities and foot traffic, off-road vehicles, wildfire and fuel reduction projects, non-native plants, disturbance associated with riparian or meadow enhancement. Possibly threatened by alteration of fire regimes and extirpation due to small population size.
Taxonomy:
Evidently an allotetraploid species (n = 90) from a cross between B. neolunaria and B. “farrarii” ined. (both diploids with n = 45). Similar to B. crenulatum which is more delicate, has fewer pinna pairs and a diploid chromosome number (n = 45).
Threat List Total: 14
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 93 58 %
THREAT LIST:
Logging 43 26%
Grazing 28 17%
Foot traffic/trampling 20 12%
Other 15 9%
Road/trail construction/maint. 10 6%
Total Occurrences: 161
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
11 48 22 11 1 68
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 24
Recent <=20 Years 137
Presence:
Presumed Extant 160
Possibly Extirpated 1
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
Alaska (AK), Arizona (AZ), California (CA), Colorado (CO), Idaho (ID), Maine (ME), Michigan (MI), Minnesota (MN), Montana (MT), Nevada (NV), New Hampshire (NH), North Dakota (ND), Oregon (OR), South Dakota (SD), Utah (UT), Vermont (VT)*, Washington (WA), Wisconsin (WI), Wyoming (WY)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Amador (AMA), Butte (BUT), Calaveras (CAL), El Dorado (ELD), Fresno (FRE), Lassen (LAS), Madera (MAD), Modoc (MOD), Mono (MNO), Nevada (NEV), Placer (PLA), Plumas (PLU), Shasta (SHA), Sierra (SIE), Siskiyou (SIS), Tehama (TEH), Trinity (TRI), Tulare (TUL), Tuolumne (TUO)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
American House (3912161), Antelope Mtn. (4012058), Barkley Mtn. (4012126), Bear River Reservoir (3812052), Belden (4012113), Blairsden (3912075), Boards Crossing (3812032), Bunker Hill (3912014), Butte Meadows (4012115), Calaveras Dome (3812042), Canyondam (4012121), Caples Lake (3812061), Cascade (3912162), Cherry Lake North (3811918), Convict Lake (3711857), Crocker Mtn. (3912084), Diamond Mtn. (4012036), Dorrington (3812033), Duncan Peak (3912025), Dunderberg Peak (3811913), Emerald Bay (3812081), Emigrant Lake (3811926), Fredonyer Pass (4012037), Grays Peak (4012146), Grizzly Valley (3912085), Hatchet Mtn. Pass (4012177), Haypress Valley (3912055), Hobart Mills (3912042), Hull Creek (3812011), Humboldt Peak (4012124), Humbug Valley (4012123), Independence Lake (3912043), Jonesville (4012114), Kaiser Peak (3711932), Kimshew Point (3912184), Kyburz (3812073), La Porte (3912068), Lassen Peak (4012145), Leek Spring Hill (3812063), Liberty Hill (3812031), Little Shuteye Peak (3711944), Lodgepole (3611856), Loon Lake (3812083), Lyonsville (4012136), Martis Peak (3912031), Meeks Bay (3912011), Miller Mtn. (4012167), Mineral (4012135), Moses Mtn. (3611836), Mt. Harkness (4012143), Mt. Silliman (3611866), Mumbo Basin (4112225), Norden (3912033), North Palisade (3711815), Onion Valley (3912078), Peddler Hill (3812053), Pegleg Mtn. (4012048), Red Cinder (4012142), Riverton (3812074), Robbs Peak (3812084), Roop Mountain (4012047), Sattley (3912054), Seven Lakes Basin (4112224), Shields Creek (4112043), Silver City (3611846), Skunk Ridge (4112117), Soapstone Hill (3912173), South Lake Tahoe (3811988), Sphinx Lakes (3611865), Swain Mountain (4012141), Tahoe City (3912022), Tamarack (3812041), Tangle Blue Lake (4112226), Templeton Mtn. (3611832), Tioga Pass (3711983), Tragedy Spring (3812062), Triple Divide Peak (3611855), Viola (4012156), West Haight Mtn. (4112251), Westwood East (4012038), Westwood West (4012131), Ycatapom Peak (4112217)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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CNPS Status Review: Proposed Change from CRPR 2B.2, G5 / S3 to 4.2, G5 / S4 
Original Description: Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, sér. 3, 21: 331 (1927)
Other: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 120: 342–353 (2018)

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