Taxon Report

Ambrosia pumila (Nutt.) Gray

San Diego ambrosia

Print Report


© 2010 Benjamin Smith

Taxon Summary

Ambrosia pumila, commonly known as San Diego ambrosia, is a perennial rhizomatous herb in the Asteraceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Chaparral, Coastal scrub, Valley and foothill grassland, and Vernal pools, growing at elevations from 20 to 415 meters. Ambrosia pumila is ranked 1B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Ambrosia pumila (Nutt.) Gray
Common Name:
San Diego ambrosia
Family: Asteraceae
Element Code: PDAST0C0M0
USDA Plants Symbol: AMPU4
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb
Blooming Period: Apr-Oct Apr-Oct
Elevation: 20-415 (65-1360)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Coastal scrub, Valley and foothill grassland, Vernal pools
Microhabitat: Alkaline (sometimes), Clay (sometimes), Disturbed areas (often), Loam (sometimes), Sandy (sometimes)
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 61
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 6
   Fair (C) 9
   Poor (D) 7
   None (X) 21
   Unknown (U) 16
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Riverside (RIV), San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Aguanga (3311647), Alberhill (3311764), Bachelor Mtn. (3311751), Bonsall (3311732), Del Mar (3211782), El Cajon (3211678), Escondido (3311711), Imperial Beach (3211751), Jamul Mountains (3211668), La Jolla (3211772), La Mesa (3211771), Lake Elsinore (3311763), National City (3211761), Oceanside (3311724), Rancho Santa Fe (3311712), Riverside West (3311784)*, San Luis Rey (3311723), Temecula (3311742), Vail Lake (3311648)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 17
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
54 89 %
Development 43 70%
Non-native plant impacts 29 47%
Foot traffic/trampling 15 24%
Road/trail construction/maint. 15 24%
Other 14 22%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 8 13%
Wood cutting or brush clearing 7 11%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 6 9%
Erosion/runoff 5 8%
ORV activity 4 6%
Disking 4 6%
Agriculture 2 3%
Grazing 2 3%
Mining 1 1%
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime 1 1%
Biocides 1 1%
Over-collecting/poaching 1 1%

Notes

Threatened by development, non-native plants, vehicles, road maintenance, and foot traffic. Confused with A. confertiflora, but the two are quite distinct. See MadroƱo 39(2):157 (1992) for first RIV Co. record.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 1 February 2025].