Taxon Report

Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.

desert unicorn-plant

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Proboscidea althaeifolia, commonly known as desert unicorn-plant, is a perennial herb in the Martyniaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Sonoran desert scrub, growing at elevations from 85 to 1000 meters. Proboscidea althaeifolia is ranked 4.3, Plants of Limited Distribution, A Watch List; Not very threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.
Common Name:
desert unicorn-plant
Family: Martyniaceae
Element Code: PDPED06010
USDA Plants Symbol: PRAL4
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: May-Sep(Oct) May-Sep(Oct)
Elevation: 85-1000 (280-3280)
General Habitats: Sonoran desert scrub
Microhabitat: Flats, Roadsides (sometimes), Sandy, Slopes, Washes
Microhabitat Details: gently sloping sandy flats and washes

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 0
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 0
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 0
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Imperial (IMP), Riverside (RIV), San Bernardino (SBD), San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Agua Caliente Springs (3211683), Arroyo Tapiado (3211682), Carrizo Mtn. (3211671), Chuckwalla Spring (3311542), Corn Spring (3311563), Cross Roads (3411422), Desert Center (3311564), East of Aztec Mines (3311551), East of Victory Pass (3311573), Ford Dry Lake (3311561), Hayfield Spring (3311565), Hopkins Well (3311458), Little Chuckwalla Mts. (3311541), McCoy Peak (3311467), McCoy Spring (3311468), McCoy Wash (3311466), Palo Verde (3311446), Rice (3411417), Ripley (3311456), Roosevelt Mine (3311457), Savahia Peak NW (3411446), Snaggletooth (3411456), Styx (3311487), Sweeney Pass (3211672), Thumb Peak (3311447), Victory Pass (3311574)

Notes

Potentially threatened by solar energy development and vehicles.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 12 March 2025].