Taxon Report

Picea engelmannii Engelm.

Engelmann spruce

Print Report


© 2021 Scot Loring

Taxon Summary

Picea engelmannii, commonly known as Engelmann spruce, is a perennial evergreen tree in the Pinaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Upper montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 1065 to 2135 meters. Picea engelmannii is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Picea engelmannii Engelm.
Common Name:
Engelmann spruce
Family: Pinaceae
Element Code: PGPIN03030
USDA Plants Symbol: PIEN
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial evergreen tree
Blooming Period:
Elevation: 1065-2135 (3495-7005)
General Habitats: Upper montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.2
Global Rank: G5
State Rank:
S2
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: IUCN_LC
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.2 to 2B.2 on 2013-06-12

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 10
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 0
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 10
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Shasta (SHA), Siskiyou (SIS), Trinity (TRI)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Burney Falls (4112116), Covington Mill (4012287), Eaton Peak (4112238), Skunk Ridge (4112117)

Notes

Threatened by logging.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].