Taxon Report

Plagiobothrys diffusus (Greene) Jtn.

San Francisco popcornflower

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Taxon Summary

Plagiobothrys diffusus, commonly known as San Francisco popcornflower, is a annual herb in the Boraginaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Coastal prairie, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 60 to 360 meters. Plagiobothrys diffusus is ranked 1B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Plagiobothrys diffusus (Greene) Jtn.
Common Name:
San Francisco popcornflower
Family: Boraginaceae
Element Code: PDBOR0V080
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: annual herb
Blooming Period: Mar-Jun Mar-Jun
Elevation: 60-360 (195-1180)
General Habitats: Coastal prairie, Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 17
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 5
   Fair (C) 6
   Poor (D) 1
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 2
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Alameda (ALA), San Benito (SBT), San Francisco (SFO)*, San Mateo (SMT), Santa Cruz (SCR)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Ano Nuevo (3712213), Davenport (3712212), Felton (3712211), Franklin Point (3712223), Laurel (3712118), Oakland East (3712272), San Francisco North (3712274)*, San Juan Bautista (3612175), Santa Cruz (3612281), Watsonville West (3612187)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 12
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
16 94 %
Non-native plant impacts 10 58%
Development 9 52%
Other 6 35%
Grazing 5 29%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 3 17%
Road/trail construction/maint. 2 11%
Wood cutting or brush clearing 2 11%
ORV activity 2 11%
Improper burning regime 1 5%
Erosion/runoff 1 5%
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime 1 5%
Biocides 1 5%

Notes

Threatened by development and non-native plants. Possibly threatened by grazing and vehicles. Identification difficult; taxonomic work needed. See P. reticulatus var. rossianorum in The Jepson Manual. See Pittonia 1:14 (1887) for original description, and Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum 3:77 (1932) for revised nomenclature.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 30 January 2025].