Taxon Report

Rhinotropis subspinosa (S.Watson) J. R. Abbott

spiny milkwort

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Rhinotropis subspinosa, commonly known as spiny milkwort, is a perennial herb in the Polygalaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Great Basin scrub, and Pinyon and juniper woodland, growing at elevations from 1330 to 1705 meters. Rhinotropis subspinosa is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Rhinotropis subspinosa (S.Watson) J. R. Abbott
Common Name:
spiny milkwort
Family: Polygalaceae
Element Code: PDPGL021Q0
USDA Plants Symbol: POSU2
Synonyms/Other Names:
  • Polygala subspinosa Wats.

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: May-Aug May-Aug
Elevation: 1330-1705 (4365-5595)
General Habitats: Great Basin scrub, Pinyon and juniper woodland
Microhabitat: Gravelly, Rocky
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 71
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 4
   Good (B) 25
   Fair (C) 5
   Poor (D) 7
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 30
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Lassen (LAS), Mono (MNO)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Smoke Creek Ranch (4011958), Al Shinn Canyon (4012061), Bull Flat (4012041), Cherry Mtn. (4012051), Coleville (3811955), Five Springs (4012052), Karlo (4012053), Litchfield (4012044), Little Hat Mtn. (4112011), Little Mud Flat (4012042), Risue Canyon (3811954), Shaffer Mtn. (4012043), Shinn Mtn. (4012062), Snake Lake (4112021), Snowstorm Mtn. (4012063), Spencer Creek (4012031)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 4
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
49 69 %
Grazing 25 35%
Other 21 29%
Road/trail construction/maint. 8 11%
Non-native plant impacts 5 7%

Notes

Known in CA only from the Secret Valley area. Possibly threatened by pipeline construction. See American Naturalist 7:299 (1873) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

Proposed Non-Substantive Name Changes: Multiple taxa in various plant families from the Jepson eFlora revision 11 (2023)
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 125 – 137. (2011)
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 1 February 2025].