Taxon Report

Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják

water bulrush

Print Report


Dean Wm. Taylor (1996)

Taxon Summary

Schoenoplectus subterminalis, commonly known as water bulrush, is a perennial rhizomatous herb (aquatic) in the Cyperaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Bogs and fens, and Marshes and swamps (montane lake margins), growing at elevations from 750 to 2250 meters. Schoenoplectus subterminalis is ranked 2B.3, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Not very threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják
Common Name:
water bulrush
Family: Cyperaceae
Element Code: PMCYP0Q1G0
USDA Plants Symbol: SCSU10
Synonyms/Other Names:
  • Scirpus subterminalis Torr.

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb (aquatic)
Blooming Period: Jun-Aug(Sep) Jun-Aug(Sep)
Elevation: 750-2250 (2460-7380)
General Habitats: Bogs and fens, Marshes and swamps
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.3
Global Rank: G5
State Rank:
S3
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: IUCN_LC
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.3 to 2B.3 on 2013-06-12

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 32
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 10
   Good (B) 8
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 14
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Butte (BUT), Del Norte (DNT), El Dorado (ELD), Humboldt (HUM), Lassen (LAS), Nevada (NEV), Plumas (PLU), Shasta (SHA), Tehama (TEH), Trinity (TRI), Tuolumne (TUO)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Blue Canyon (3912036), Broken Rib Mtn. (4112386), Chicken Hawk Hill (4112214), Childs Meadows (4012134), Cisco Grove (3912035), Covington Mill (4012287), Dogwood Peak (3912171), Echo Lake (3812071), Fish Lake (4112336), Freel Peak (3811978), Gold Lake (3912066), Jonesville (4012114), Kibbie Lake (3811917), Lake Eleanor (3711987), Mt. Harkness (4012143), Mumbo Basin (4112225), Pinecrest (3811928), Reading Peak (4012144), Red Cinder (4012142), Tangle Blue Lake (4112226), Weitchpec (4112326), Whisky Bill Peak (4112215)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 8
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
5 16 %
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime 1 3%
Degraded water quality 1 3%
Grazing 1 3%
Logging 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 1 3%
Surface water diversion 1 3%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 1 3%

Notes

Sensitive in ID, and endangered in OR. See Leaflets of Western Botany 10:16 (1966) for first CA record.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 13 March 2025].