Taxon Report

Sphaeralcea rusbyi Gray var. eremicola (Jeps.) Kearn.

Rusby's desert-mallow

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Taxon Summary

Sphaeralcea rusbyi var. eremicola, commonly known as Rusby's desert-mallow, is a perennial herb in the Malvaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Joshua tree "woodland", and Mojavean desert scrub, growing at elevations from 975 to 1645 meters. Sphaeralcea rusbyi var. eremicola is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Sphaeralcea rusbyi Gray var. eremicola (Jeps.) Kearn.
Common Name:
Rusby's desert-mallow
Family: Malvaceae
Element Code: PDMAL140L1
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: Mar-Jun Mar-Jun
Elevation: 975-1645 (3200-5395)
General Habitats: Joshua tree "woodland", Mojavean desert scrub
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 69
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 7
   Good (B) 15
   Fair (C) 3
   Poor (D) 1
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 43
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Inyo (INY), Riverside (RIV), San Bernardino (SBD)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Blackwater Mine (3511577), Cima (3511525), Cima Dome (3511535), Clark Mtn. (3511555), Cottonwood Canyon (3611753), Cow Cove (3511536), Emigrant Canyon (3611742), Emigrant Pass (3611732), Fountain Peak (3411585), Indian Cove (3411612), Ivanpah Lake (3511554), Marl Mountains (3511526), Mescal Range (3511545), Mesquite Lake (3511565), Mineral Hill (3511544), Pachalka Spring (3511556), State Line Pass (3511564), Valley Wells (3511546)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 9
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
32 46 %
Development 14 20%
Road/trail construction/maint. 11 15%
Grazing 10 14%
Mining 9 13%
ORV activity 9 13%
Non-native animal impacts 5 7%
Non-native plant impacts 5 7%
Other 4 5%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 1%

Notes

Known only from Death Valley NP (INY Co.) and near Clark Mtn. (SBD Co.). Threatened by grazing. See Manual of the Flowering Plants of California, p. 635 (1925) by W.L. Jepson for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 16 November 2025].