Taxon Report

Carpenteria californica Torr.

tree-anemone

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Carpenteria californica, commonly known as tree-anemone, is a perennial evergreen shrub in the Hydrangeaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral, and Cismontane woodland, growing at elevations from 340 to 1340 meters. Carpenteria californica is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Carpenteria californica Torr.
Common Name:
tree-anemone
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Element Code: PDHDR04010
USDA Plants Symbol: CACA17
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial evergreen shrub
Blooming Period: (Apr)May-Jul (Apr)May-Jul
Elevation: 340-1340 (1115-4395)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Cismontane woodland
Microhabitat: Granitic (usually)
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 13
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 1
   Good (B) 8
   Fair (C) 1
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 2
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Fresno (FRE), Madera (MAD)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Auberry (3711914), Cascadel Point (3711924), Dinkey Creek (3711912), Millerton Lake East (3711915), North Fork (3711925), Shaver Lake (3711913), Trimmer (3611983)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 9
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
10 77 %
Development 4 30%
Grazing 4 30%
ORV activity 3 23%
Road/trail construction/maint. 3 23%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 2 15%
Dam/Inundation 2 15%
Other 1 7%
Improper burning regime 1 7%
Logging 1 7%

Notes

Known from fewer than 20 occurrences. There are historical reports of introduced plants in MAD Co. Threatened by development, road construction, logging, vehicles, and overgrazing. Special management is necessary since reproduction is fire dependent. See Aliso 2(2):115-118 (1950) for species account, and Fremontia 10(4):21-22 (1983) for discussion of propagation.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 5 February 2025].