Taxon Report

Kopsiopsis hookeri (Walp.) Govaerts

small groundcone

Print Report


©2016 Vernon Smith

Taxon Summary

Kopsiopsis hookeri, commonly known as small groundcone, is a perennial rhizomatous herb (parasitic) in the Orobanchaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Lower montane coniferous forest, North Coast coniferous forest, and Upper montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 90 to 885 meters. Kopsiopsis hookeri is ranked 2B.3, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Not very threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Kopsiopsis hookeri (Walp.) Govaerts
Common Name:
small groundcone
Family: Orobanchaceae
Element Code: PDORO01010
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:
  • Boschniakia hookeri

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb (parasitic)
Blooming Period: Apr-Aug Apr-Aug
Elevation: 90-885 (295-2905)
General Habitats: Lower montane coniferous forest, North Coast coniferous forest, Upper montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.3
Global Rank: G4?
State Rank:
S1S2
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status:
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.3 to 2B.3 on 2013-06-12

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 21
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 1
   Good (B) 4
   Fair (C) 5
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 10
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Del Norte (DNT), Humboldt (HUM), Marin (MRN), Mendocino (MEN), Sonoma (SON), Trinity (TRI)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Bald Hills (4112328), Blake Mountain (4012355), Cazadero (3812351), Childs Hill (4112461), Elk (3912326), Fish Lake (4112336), French Camp Ridge (4112327), Gualala (3812375), Guerneville (3812258), High Divide (4112481), Holter Ridge (4112338), Hopland (3812381), Hyampom (4012354), Johnsons (4112337), Miranda (4012327), Purdys Gardens (3912311), Salyer (4012385), San Rafael (3712285), Weitchpec (4112326)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 5
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
11 52 %
Logging 9 42%
Road/trail construction/maint. 3 14%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 4%
Hybridization 1 4%
Insufficient population/stand size 1 4%

Notes

How rare is plant outside CA? Parasitic on Gaultheria shallon and Vaccinium spp.
Threats:

Possibly threatened by logging. 

Taxonomy:

Selected References

Report of the Pacific Railroad Expedition 3:479 (1844-45)
Kopsiopsis hookeri profile for potential Species of Conservation Concern evaluation (2018)
USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].