Taxon Report

Carlowrightia arizonica Gray

Arizona carlowrightia

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Taxon Summary

Carlowrightia arizonica, commonly known as Arizona carlowrightia, is a perennial deciduous shrub in the Acanthaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Sonoran desert scrub (granitic, alluvium, and sandy), growing at elevations from 285 to 430 meters. Carlowrightia arizonica is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Carlowrightia arizonica Gray
Common Name:
Arizona carlowrightia
Family: Acanthaceae
Element Code: PDACA07010
USDA Plants Symbol: CAAR7
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial deciduous shrub
Blooming Period: Mar-May Mar-May
Elevation: 285-430 (935-1410)
General Habitats: Sonoran desert scrub
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 10
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 3
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 5
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Borrego Palm Canyon (3311634), Earthquake Valley (3311614), Monument Peak (3211684), Sweeney Pass (3211672), Tubb Canyon (3311624), Whale Peak (3311613)

Notes

Known in CA from only one extended population at Anza Borrego SP and on adjacent private land. Possibly threatened by recreational activities. See MadroƱo 35(3):279 (1988) for distribution in CA.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 21 June 2025].