Taxon Report

Scutellaria bolanderi Gray ssp. austromontana Epl.

southern mountains skullcap

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Taxon Summary

Scutellaria bolanderi ssp. austromontana, commonly known as southern mountains skullcap, is a perennial rhizomatous herb in the Lamiaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral, Cismontane woodland, and Lower montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 425 to 2000 meters. Scutellaria bolanderi ssp. austromontana is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Scutellaria bolanderi Gray ssp. austromontana Epl.
Common Name:
southern mountains skullcap
Family: Lamiaceae
Element Code: PDLAM1U0A1
USDA Plants Symbol: SCBOA
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb
Blooming Period: Jun-Aug Jun-Aug
Elevation: 425-2000 (1395-6560)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Cismontane woodland, Lower montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat: Mesic
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 43
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 1
   Good (B) 2
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 39
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Los Angeles (LAX)(?), Riverside (RIV), San Bernardino (SBD)*, San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Blackburn Canyon (3311667), Boucher Hill (3311638), Cahuilla Mtn. (3311657), Cameron Corners (3211664), Cuyamaca Peak (3211685), Descanso (3211675), El Monte (3411811)(?), Idyllwild (3311666), Julian (3311615), Mesa Grande (3311627), Monument Peak (3211684), Morena Reservoir (3211665), Murrieta (3311752), Palomar Observatory (3311637), Santa Ysabel (3311616), Silverwood Lake (3411733), Sitton Peak (3311754), Tule Springs (3211686), Victorville (3411753)*, Viejas Mountain (3211676), Warner Springs (3311636), Warners Ranch (3311626), Wildomar (3311753)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 3
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
3 7 %
Grazing 2 4%
Logging 1 2%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 2%

Notes

Possibly threatened by grazing and recreational activities. See MadroƱo 5(2):58 (1939) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 12 May 2025].