Taxon Report

Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard var. obispoensis (D.D. Keck) J.M. Egger

San Luis Obispo owl's-clover

Print Report


© 2010 Aaron E. Sims

Taxon Summary

Castilleja densiflora var. obispoensis, commonly known as San Luis Obispo owl's-clover, is a annual herb (hemiparasitic) in the Orobanchaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Meadows and seeps, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 10 to 430 meters. Castilleja densiflora var. obispoensis is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard var. obispoensis (D.D. Keck) J.M. Egger
Common Name:
San Luis Obispo owl's-clover
Family: Orobanchaceae
Element Code: PDSCR0D453
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:
  • Castilleja densiflora ssp. obispoensis

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: annual herb (hemiparasitic)
Blooming Period: Mar-May Mar-May
Elevation: 10-430 (35-1410)
General Habitats: Meadows and seeps, Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat: Serpentine (sometimes)
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 69
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 5
   Good (B) 12
   Fair (C) 11
   Poor (D) 3
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 38
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
San Luis Obispo (SLO)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Adelaida (3512067), Arroyo Grande NE (3512025), Bradley (3512077), Cambria (3512151), Cayucos (3512048), Lopez Mtn. (3512035), Morro Bay North (3512047), Morro Bay South (3512037), Oceano (3512015), Paso Robles (3512066), Pico Creek (3512152), Piedras Blancas (3512163), Pismo Beach (3512026), Port San Luis (3512027), San Luis Obispo (3512036), San Simeon (3512162), Santa Margarita (3512045)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 14
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
30 43 %
Non-native plant impacts 18 26%
Development 12 17%
Grazing 12 17%
Improper burning regime 10 14%
Military operations 9 13%
Feral pigs 9 13%
Foot traffic/trampling 3 4%
Erosion/runoff 3 4%
Wood cutting or brush clearing 3 4%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 2 2%
Road/trail construction/maint. 2 2%
Other 1 1%
Biocides 1 1%
Hybridization 1 1%

Notes

Threatened by development and grazing. See C. densiflora ssp. obispoensis in TJM 2. See Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences IV 16:539 (1927) for original description, and Systematic Botany 16:656 (1991) and Phytologia 90(1):63-81 (2008) for revised nomenclature.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 28 April 2025].