Taxon Report

Castilleja lassenensis Eastw.

Lassen paintbrush

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©2018 Matt C. Berger

Taxon Summary

Castilleja lassenensis, commonly known as Lassen paintbrush, is a perennial herb in the Orobanchaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Meadows and seeps, and Subalpine coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 955 to 3120 meters. Castilleja lassenensis is ranked 1B.3, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Not very threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Castilleja lassenensis Eastw.
Common Name:
Lassen paintbrush
Family: Orobanchaceae
Element Code: PDSCR0D4L0
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: Jun-Sep Jun-Sep
Elevation: 955-3120 (3135-10235)
General Habitats: Meadows and seeps, Subalpine coniferous forest
Microhabitat: Volcanic
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 1B.3
Global Rank: G3
State Rank:
S3
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status:
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from CBR to 1B.3 on 2017-07-18
  • Considered But Rejected on 2010-03-15

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 26
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 4
   Good (B) 4
   Fair (C) 4
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 13
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Lassen (LAS), Plumas (PLU), Shasta (SHA), Tehama (TEH)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Almanor (4012122), Antelope Mtn. (4012058), Burney (4012186), Burney Mtn. West (4012176), Canyondam (4012121), Chester (4012132), Childs Meadows (4012134), Lassen Peak (4012145), Mt. Harkness (4012143), Pine Creek Valley (4012151), Prospect Peak (4012153), Reading Peak (4012144), Red Cinder (4012142), Swain Mountain (4012141), Thousand Lakes Valley (4012165), West Prospect Peak (4012154), Westwood East (4012038), Westwood West (4012131)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 5
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
6 23 %
Logging 3 11%
Other 2 7%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 2 7%
Foot traffic/trampling 2 7%
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime 1 3%

Notes

Previously CBR as being a synonym of C. lemmonii; a common taxon. Similar to C. lemmonii; differentiated by floral coloration and in being endemic to volcanic substrates on the flanks of Mt. Lassen versus growing primarily in granitic substrates in the Sierra Nevada. See Leaflets of Western Botany 2:241-245 (1940) for original description, andPhytoneuron 2015-33:1-13 (2015) for taxonomic treatment.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

Proposed Addition to CRPR 1B.3, G3 / S3 (2017)
Profile for potential SCC evaluation (2018)
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].