Taxon Report

Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her

alder buckthorn

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Rhamnus alnifolia, commonly known as alder buckthorn, is a perennial deciduous shrub in the Rhamnaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Lower montane coniferous forest, Meadows and seeps, Riparian scrub, and Upper montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 1370 to 2130 meters. Rhamnus alnifolia is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her
Common Name:
alder buckthorn
Family: Rhamnaceae
Element Code: PDRHA0C010
USDA Plants Symbol: RHAL
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial deciduous shrub
Blooming Period: May-Jul May-Jul
Elevation: 1370-2130 (4495-6990)
General Habitats: Lower montane coniferous forest, Meadows and seeps, Riparian scrub, Upper montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.2
Global Rank: G5
State Rank:
S3
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: SB_UCSC
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.2 to 2B.2 on 2013-06-12
  • added to 2.2 on 2008-03-26

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 27
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 3
   Good (B) 4
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 19
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Butte (BUT), Lassen (LAS), Nevada (NEV), Placer (PLA), Plumas (PLU), Sierra (SIE)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Antelope Lake (4012025), Bucks Lake (3912182), Canyondam (4012121), Caribou (4012112), Cisco Grove (3912035), Gold Lake (3912066), Hobart Mills (3912042), Independence Lake (3912043), Janesville (4012035), Martis Peak (3912031), Mt. Fillmore (3912067), Norden (3912033), Soapstone Hill (3912173), Soda Springs (3912034), Spring Garden (3912087), Tahoe City (3912022), Taylorsville (4012017), Truckee (3912032), Westwood West (4012131)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 5
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
8 30 %
Logging 4 14%
Road/trail construction/maint. 1 3%
Dam/Inundation 1 3%
Development 1 3%
Grazing 1 3%

Notes

Known in California from fewer that 20 occurrences. Threatened by grazing. Possibly threatened by road maintenance.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

CRPR List Addition on 2008-03-26
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].