Taxon Report

Eriastrum harwoodii (T.T. Craig) D. Gowen

Harwood's eriastrum

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Eriastrum harwoodii, commonly known as Harwood's eriastrum, is a annual herb in the Polemoniaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Desert dunes, growing at elevations from 125 to 915 meters. Eriastrum harwoodii is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Eriastrum harwoodii (T.T. Craig) D. Gowen
Common Name:
Harwood's eriastrum
Family: Polemoniaceae
Element Code: PDPLM030B1
USDA Plants Symbol: ERHA5
Synonyms/Other Names:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 1B.2
Global Rank: G2
State Rank:
S2
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: BLM_S; SB_CalBG/RSABG; SB_USDA
CRPR Changes:
  • added to 1B.2 on 2008-07-22

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 80
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 4
   Good (B) 19
   Fair (C) 9
   Poor (D) 1
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 47
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Imperial (IMP), Riverside (RIV), San Bernardino (SBD), San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Arica Mountains (3411418), Borrego Mountain SE (3311611), Cadiz Lake (3411534), Cadiz Lake NW (3411544), Cadiz Summit (3411554), Cadiz Valley SE (3411513), Calumet Mine (3411545), Calumet Mountains (3411535), Chubbuck (3411533), Clark Lake (3311633), Clarks Pass (3411515), Cowhole Mountain (3511518), Crescent Peak (3511542), Crucero Hill (3511612), Danby Lake (3411521), Desert Hot Springs (3311685), East of Broadwell Lake (3411671), East of Granite Pass (3411511), East of Victory Pass (3311573), Glasgow (3411587), Indian Spring (3511527), Kelso Dunes (3411586), Kingston Peak (3511568), Martinez Mtn. (3311653), Milligan (3411532), Morongo Valley (3411615), New Dale (3411516), Old Dad Mtn. (3511517), Pinto Wells (3311584), Rice (3411417), Roosevelt Mine (3311457), Seventeenmile Point (3511528), Sidewinder Well (3311562), Skeleton Pass (3411553)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 8
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
39 49 %
ORV activity 35 43%
Non-native plant impacts 25 31%
Development 23 28%
Grazing 10 12%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 5 6%
Other 1 1%
Erosion/runoff 1 1%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 1%

Notes

Threatened by mining, non-native plants, and vehicles. Potentially threatened by solar energy development. Possibly threatened by grazing and trampling. Not in TJM (1993). See Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 61: 345-409 (1934) for original description, and Madrono 55 (1):82-87 (2008) for revised taxonomic treatment.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

CRPR List Addition on 2008-07-22
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].