Taxon Report

Erythranthe taylorii Nesom

Shasta limestone monkeyflower

Print Report


© 2016 Steve Matson

Taxon Summary

Erythranthe taylorii, commonly known as Shasta limestone monkeyflower, is a annual herb in the Phrymaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Cismontane woodland, and Lower montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 355 to 1070 meters. Erythranthe taylorii is ranked 1B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Erythranthe taylorii Nesom
Common Name:
Shasta limestone monkeyflower
Family: Phrymaceae
Element Code: PDPHR01080
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: annual herb
Blooming Period: (Feb)Apr-May (Feb)Apr-May
Elevation: 355-1070 (1165-3510)
General Habitats: Cismontane woodland, Lower montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat: Carbonate, Openings, Rocky
Microhabitat Details: carbonate crevices and rocky outcrops

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 31
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 27
   Fair (C) 1
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 3
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Shasta (SHA)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Bohemotash Mtn. (4012274), Bollibokka Mtn. (4012282), Devils Rock (4012271), Girard Ridge (4112222), Hanland Peak (4012283), Minnesota Mtn. (4012272), O'Brien (4012273), Shoeinhorse Mtn. (4112211), Tombstone Mtn. (4112213)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 4
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
3 10 %
Road/trail construction/maint. 2 6%
Biocides 1 3%
Logging 1 3%
Non-native plant impacts 1 3%

Notes

Known only from the Shasta Lake region. Threatened by Shasta Dam raise and reservoir enlargement. Possibly threatened by road maintenance, mining, alteration of fire regimes, and non-native plants. Previously identified, and similar to, E. alsinoides and E. pulsiferae. Also similar to E. ampliata, an Idaho endemic that is hypothesized to be its closest relative. Not in TJM 2. See Phytoneuron 2013-43:1-10 (2013) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

CRPR List Addition on 2013-10-16
USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 January 2025].