Taxon Report

Hesperolinon adenophyllum (Gray) Small

glandular western flax

Print Report


© 2002 John Game

Taxon Summary

Hesperolinon adenophyllum, commonly known as glandular western flax, is a annual herb in the Linaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral, Cismontane woodland, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 150 to 1315 meters. Hesperolinon adenophyllum is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Hesperolinon adenophyllum (Gray) Small
Common Name:
glandular western flax
Family: Linaceae
Element Code: PDLIN01010
USDA Plants Symbol: HEAD
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: annual herb
Blooming Period: May-Aug May-Aug
Elevation: 150-1315 (490-4315)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Cismontane woodland, Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat: Serpentine (usually)
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 48
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 10
   Fair (C) 1
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 35
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Lake (LAK), Mendocino (MEN)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Bartlett Mtn. (3912227), Burbeck (3912344), Cow Mountain (3912321), Crockett Peak (3912247), Elk Mountain (3912238), Foster Mtn. (3912342), Greenough Ridge (3912334), Highland Springs (3812288), Kelseyville (3812287), Lake Pillsbury (3912248), Lakeport (3912218), Laughlin Range (3912333), Laytonville (3912364), Longvale (3912354), Lucerne (3912217), Potato Hill (3912237), Potter Valley (3912331), Sanhedrin Mtn. (3912351), The Geysers (3812277), Upper Lake (3912228), Van Arsdale Reservoir (3912341), Whispering Pines (3812276), Willits (3912343)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 9
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
14 29 %
Road/trail construction/maint. 7 14%
Other 4 8%
Development 4 8%
Biocides 3 6%
Erosion/runoff 2 4%
Grazing 2 4%
Logging 2 4%
ORV activity 1 2%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 1 2%

Notes

Threats:

Threatened by geothermal development, recreation, and grazing. Potentially threatened by urban development.

Taxonomy:

Selected References

Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8:624-625 (1873)
University of California Publications in Botany 32:235-314 (1961)
Hesperolinon adenophyllum profile for potential Species of Conservation Concern evaluation (2018)
USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 6 March 2025].