Taxon Report

Castela emoryi (Gray) Moran & Felger

Emory's crucifixion-thorn

Print Report


Taxon Summary

Castela emoryi, commonly known as Emory's crucifixion-thorn, is a perennial deciduous shrub in the Simaroubaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Mojavean desert scrub, Playas, and Sonoran desert scrub, growing at elevations from 90 to 725 meters. Castela emoryi is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Castela emoryi (Gray) Moran & Felger
Common Name:
Emory's crucifixion-thorn
Family: Simaroubaceae
Element Code: PDSIM03030
USDA Plants Symbol: CAEM4
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial deciduous shrub
Blooming Period: (Apr)Jun-Jul(Sep-Oct) (Apr)Jun-Jul(Sep-Oct)
Elevation: 90-725 (295-2380)
General Habitats: Mojavean desert scrub, Playas, Sonoran desert scrub
Microhabitat: Gravelly
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.2
Global Rank: G3G4
State Rank:
S2S3
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: SB_CalBG/RSABG
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.2 to 2B.2 on 2013-06-12
  • changed from 2.3 to 2.2 on 2013-04-30

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 55
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 8
   Fair (C) 4
   Poor (D) 5
   None (X) 5
   Unknown (U) 31
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Imperial (IMP), Inyo (INY), Riverside (RIV), San Bernardino (SBD)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Amboy (3411556), Broadwell Lake (3411672), Chuckwalla Spring (3311542), Cibola (3311436), Clarks Pass (3411515), Corn Spring (3311563), Coxcomb Mts. (3311583), Coyote Wells (3211568), Daggett (3411678), Dale Lake (3411526), Desert Center (3311564), Dunn (3511614), East of Dale Lake (3411525), East of Red Canyon (3311555), Emerson Lake (3411644), Goffs (3411581), Hayfield (3311566), Hayfield Spring (3311565), Hector (3411674), Lavic Lake (3411663), Ludlow (3411662), Minneola (3411677), Morgans Well (3411652), Mt. Barrow (3311428), Nebo (3411688), New Dale (3411516), Palen Mountains (3311571), Palo Verde (3311446), Palo Verde Peak (3311437), Parker (3411423), Rice (3411417), Savahia Peak NE (3411445), Savahia Peak NW (3411446), Sleeping Beauty (3411673), Snaggletooth (3411456), Stepladder Mts. NW (3411468), Sunshine Peak (3411664)?, Thumb Peak (3311447), Trona East (3511773), Troy Lake (3411675), Victory Pass (3311574), West of Palo Verde Peak (3311438), West of Soda Lake (3511622), Wileys Well (3311448), Yermo (3411687), Yuha Basin (3211567)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 10
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
23 42 %
ORV activity 12 21%
Development 10 18%
Military operations 4 7%
Other 4 7%
Road/trail construction/maint. 4 7%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 2 3%
Non-native plant impacts 2 3%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 1%
Grazing 1 1%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 1 1%

Notes

Threatened by solar energy development and military activities. Possibly threatened by road maintenance and herbicide use.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 5 February 2025].