Taxon Report

Cirsium fontinale (Greene) Jeps. var. fontinale

fountain thistle

Print Report



  Classification

Scientific Name:
Cirsium fontinale (Greene) Jeps. var. fontinale
Common Name:
fountain thistle
Family: Asteraceae
Element Code: PDAST2E161
USDA Plants Symbol: CIFOF
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: (Apr)May-Oct (Apr)May-Oct
Elevation: 45-175 (150-575)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Cismontane woodland, Meadows and seeps, Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat: Seeps, Serpentine
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 5
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 1
   Fair (C) 3
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 0
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
San Mateo (SMT)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Palo Alto (3712242), San Mateo (3712253), Woodside (3712243)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 10
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
5 100 %
Non-native plant impacts 4 80%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 3 60%
Development 2 40%
Other 2 40%
Road/trail construction/maint. 2 40%
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime 1 20%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 1 20%
Foot traffic/trampling 1 20%
Hybridization 1 20%
ORV activity 1 20%

Notes

Seriously threatened by urbanization, foot traffic, dumping, road maintenance, non-native plants, and hydrological alterations. See Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences 2:151-152 (1886) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2024. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 27 December 2024].