Taxon Report

Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps. var. compactum Hoov.

compact cobwebby thistle

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Taxon Summary

Cirsium occidentale var. compactum, commonly known as compact cobwebby thistle, is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral, Coastal dunes, Coastal prairie, and Coastal scrub, growing at elevations from 5 to 150 meters. Cirsium occidentale var. compactum is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps. var. compactum Hoov.
Common Name:
compact cobwebby thistle
Family: Asteraceae
Element Code: PDAST2E1Z1
USDA Plants Symbol: CIOCC2
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: Apr-Jun Apr-Jun
Elevation: 5-150 (15-490)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Coastal dunes, Coastal prairie, Coastal scrub
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 30
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 1
   Good (B) 3
   Fair (C) 3
   Poor (D) 1
   None (X) 1
   Unknown (U) 21
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Los Angeles (LAX), Monterey (MNT)?, San Francisco (SFO)*, San Luis Obispo (SLO), San Mateo (SMT), Santa Barbara (SBA)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Big Sur (3612137), Cambria (3512151), Cayucos (3512048), Pfeiffer Point (3612127), Pico Creek (3512152), Piedras Blancas (3512163), Point Sal (3412086), Point Sur (3612138)?, San Francisco South (3712264)*, San Miguel Island East (3312083), San Miguel Island West (3312084), San Simeon (3512162), Santa Catalina East (3311833), Santa Rosa Island North (3312081), Santa Rosa Island South (3312071), Santa Rosa Island West (3312082)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 5
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
9 30 %
Road/trail construction/maint. 5 16%
Grazing 4 13%
Non-native plant impacts 3 10%
Erosion/runoff 2 6%
Development 1 3%

Notes

Known from fewer than twenty occurrences. Threatened by grazing and insect predation, and potentially by road construction and development. Some inland plants weakly separated from var. occidentale. Compact, low-growing plants from MNT Co. (344C) are probably not var. compactum.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 5 February 2025].