Taxon Report

Botrychium rubellum Farrar & Stensvold

red lanceolate moonwort

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Taxon Summary

Botrychium rubellum, commonly known as red lanceolate moonwort, is a perennial rhizomatous herb in the Ophioglossaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Lower montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 1490 to 1524 meters. Botrychium rubellum is ranked 2B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Botrychium rubellum Farrar & Stensvold
Common Name:
red lanceolate moonwort
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Element Code: PPOPH012C0
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb
Blooming Period:
Elevation: 1490-1524 (4890-5000)
General Habitats: Lower montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat: Streambanks, Volcanic
Microhabitat Details: Volcanic sediments in damp soil along stream edges.

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 0
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 0
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 0
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)

Notes

Discovered in CA by M. Hanisko in 2020.
Threats:
Potentially threatened by erosion.
Taxonomy:
Described in 2024 as a segregate of B. lanceolatum, which the CA were previously identified as; B. lanceolatum s.s. does not occur in CA.

Selected References

Proposed addition to CRPR 2B.1, GNR / S1 (2026)
American Fern Journal 114(1): 49-56 (2024)
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2026. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 28 May 2026].