Taxon Report

Botrychium hesperium (Maxon & R.T. Clausen) W.H. Wagner & Lellinger

western moonwort

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Taxon Summary

Botrychium hesperium, commonly known as western moonwort, is a perennial herb in the Ophioglossaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Alpine boulder and rock field, growing at elevations from 3235 to 3235 meters. Botrychium hesperium is ranked 2B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Botrychium hesperium (Maxon & R.T. Clausen) W.H. Wagner & Lellinger
Common Name:
western moonwort
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Element Code: PPOPH010Q0
USDA Plants Symbol: BOHE5
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period:
Elevation: 3235-3235 (10615-10615)
General Habitats: Alpine boulder and rock field
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details: Wet alpine meadow

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 0
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 0
   Good (B) 0
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 0
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)

Notes

Discovered in CA by Dena Grossenbacher in 2019.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Selected References

Proposed addition to CRPR 2B.2, G4 / S1 (2026)
American Fern Journal 71: 92 (1981)
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2026. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 1 July 2026].