Taxon Report

Calystegia collina (Greene) Brummitt ssp. oxyphylla Brummitt

Mt. Saint Helena morning-glory

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Taxon Summary

Calystegia collina ssp. oxyphylla, commonly known as Mt. Saint Helena morning-glory, is a perennial rhizomatous herb in the Convolvulaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral, Lower montane coniferous forest, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 279 to 1010 meters. Calystegia collina ssp. oxyphylla is ranked 4.2, Plants of Limited Distribution, A Watch List; Moderately threatened in California.


  Classification

Scientific Name:
Calystegia collina (Greene) Brummitt ssp. oxyphylla Brummitt
Common Name:
Mt. Saint Helena morning-glory
Family: Convolvulaceae
Element Code: PDCON04032
USDA Plants Symbol: CACOO
Synonyms/Other Names:

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb
Blooming Period: Apr-Jun Apr-Jun
Elevation: 279-1010 (915-3315)
General Habitats: Chaparral, Lower montane coniferous forest, Valley and foothill grassland
Microhabitat: Serpentine
Microhabitat Details:

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 9
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 2
   Fair (C) 0
   Poor (D) 0
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 5
California Endemic:  True
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Colusa (COL), Lake (LAK), Marin (MRN), Mendocino (MEN), Napa (NAP), San Benito (SBT), Sonoma (SON)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Aetna Springs (3812264), Annapolis (3812363), Bartlett Springs (3912226), Cazadero (3812351), Chiles Valley (3812253), Cloverdale (3812371), Detert Reservoir (3812265), Duncans Mills (3812341), Fort Ross (3812352), Highland Springs (3812288), Hopland (3812381), Hough Springs (3912225), Jimtown (3812267), Kenwood (3812245), Leesville (3912224), Mark West Springs (3812256), Middletown (3812275), Mount St. Helena (3812266), San Benito Mtn. (3612036), San Rafael (3712285), The Geysers (3812277), Warm Springs Dam (3812361), Whispering Pines (3812276), Wilbur Springs (3912214)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 4
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
3 33 %
Foot traffic/trampling 2 22%
Road/trail construction/maint. 2 22%
Vandalism/dumping/litter 1 11%
Erosion/runoff 1 11%

Notes

Threatened by road maintenance. Potentially threatened by wind energy development. See Kew Bulletin 35(2):328 (1980) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 5 February 2025].