Taxon Report

Monotropa uniflora L.

ghost-pipe

Print Report


© 2021 Scot Loring

Species Description:
Monotropa uniflora, commonly known as ghost-pipe, is a perennial herb (achlorophyllous) in the Ericaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Broadleafed upland forest, and North Coast coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 10 to 550 meters. Monotropa uniflora is ranked 2B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened, or Endangered in California, But More Common Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial herb (achlorophyllous)
Blooming Period: Jun-Aug(Sep) Jun-Aug(Sep)
Elevation: 10-550 (35-1805)
General Habitats: Broadleafed upland forest, North Coast coniferous forest
Microhabitat:
Microhabitat Details:

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.2
Global Rank: G5
State Rank:
S2
State List: None
Fed List: None
Other Status: SB_CalBG/RSABG
CRPR Changes:
  • changed from 2.2 to 2B.2 on 2013-06-12

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Total Occurrences: 117
Element Occurrence Ranks:
   Excellent (A) 2
   Good (B) 28
   Fair (C) 53
   Poor (D) 16
   None (X) 0
   Unknown (U) 18
California Endemic:  False
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Del Norte (DNT), Humboldt (HUM), Siskiyou (SIS)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Ah Pah Ridge (4112348), Arcata South (4012471), Blue Creek Mtn. (4112347), Childs Hill (4112461), Crescent City (4112472), Deadman Point (4112384), Dutch Creek (4112381), Eureka (4012472), Fern Canyon (4112441), High Divide (4112481), Hiouchi (4112471), Holter Ridge (4112338), Klamath Glen (4112358), Orick (4112431), Requa (4112451), Smith River (4112482), Trinidad (4112412)

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

Threat List Total: 11
EOs with Threat Listed: Total EOs % of EOs
102 87 %
Logging 84 71%
Foot traffic/trampling 29 24%
Other 28 23%
Road/trail construction/maint. 24 20%
Erosion/runoff 6 5%
Non-native plant impacts 3 2%
Biocides 3 2%
Development 1 0%
Grazing 1 0%
Recreational use (non-ORV) 1 0%
Wood cutting or brush clearing 1 0%

Notes

Threats:
Threatened by foot traffic, recreational activities, road maintenance, logging and associated road usage.
Taxonomy:

Selected References

Monotropa uniflora profile for potential Species of Conservation Concern evaluation (2018)
USFS Potential Species of Conservation Concern Profile
Citation California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program. 2025. Rare Plant Inventory (online edition, v9.5.1). Website https://www.rareplants.cnps.org [accessed 21 January 2025].