Species Details

Eastwoodiella californica

swamp harebell

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Classification

Scientific Name: Eastwoodiella californica (Kellogg) Morin
Common Name: swamp harebell
Family:	Campanulaceae
Element Code:	PDCAM02060
USDA Plants Symbol:	CACA7
Synonyms/Other Names: Campanula californica

Conservation Status

CA Rare Plant Rank:	1B.2
Fed List:	None
State List:	None
Global Rank:	G3
State Rank:	S3
Other Status:	BLM_S; SB_CalBG/RSABG
CRPR Changes: changed from 1B to 1B.2 on 2009-04-20
Add Date:	1974-01-01
Date Edited:	2023-01-13

Ecology and Life History

Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb

Blooming Period: Jun-Oct

Elevation:
1 - 405 meters
5 - 1330 feet

General Habitats:

Bogs and fens
Closed-cone coniferous forest
Coastal prairie
Meadows and seeps
Marshes and swamps (freshwater)
North Coast coniferous forest

Microhabitat Details:

Microhabitat:

Mesic

Notes

Notes: Many occurrences have few plants. Threatened by competition, grazing, development, marsh habitat loss, logging, road maintenance, and trampling. See Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences I 2:158 (1861) for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:

Threat List Data from the CNDDB

THREAT LIST:
Threat List Total:	19
	Total EOs	% of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed:	117	75 %
Road/trail construction/maint.	51	32%
Logging	44	28%
Other	34	21%
Non-native plant impacts	21	13%
Development	19	12%
Grazing	12	7%
Foot traffic/trampling	11	7%
Surface water diversion	7	4%
Wood cutting or brush clearing	4	2%
Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime	4	2%
ORV activity	3	1%
Recreational use (non-ORV)	2	1%
Biocides	2	1%
Improper burning regime	2	1%
Feral pigs	2	1%
Agriculture	1	0%
Degraded water quality	1	0%
Erosion/runoff	1	0%
Vandalism/dumping/litter	1	0%

Occurrence Data from the CNDDB

Element Occurrence Ranks:
Total Occurrences:					155
A	B	C	D	X	U
9	68	30	9	5	34

Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years	78
Recent <=20 Years	77

Presence:
Presumed Extant	150
Possibly Extirpated	4
Presumed Extirpated	1

Location

California Endemic:

California Island:

States: Name (Code)
California (CA)

California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Marin (MRN), Mendocino (MEN), Santa Cruz (SCR)*, Sonoma (SON)

Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Albion (3912327), Annapolis (3812363), Bodega Head (3812331)*, Cold Spring (3912315), Drakes Bay (3812218), Duncans Mills (3812341)*, Dutchmans Knoll (3912356), Elk (3912326), Eureka Hill (3812385), Felton (3712211)*, Fort Bragg (3912347), Gualala (3812375), Inglenook (3912357), Inverness (3812217), Mallo Pass Creek (3912316), Mathison Peak (3912336), McGuire Ridge (3812374), Mendocino (3912337), Noyo Hill (3912346), Plantation (3812353), Point Arena (3812386), Saunders Reef (3812376), Sebastopol (3812247)*, Stewarts Point (3812364), Tomales (3812228)

Notes:

Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
*		Presumed extirpated
(?)		Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.

Regional Map

Map

Presumed Extant

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Selected References

CNPS Status Review:	CRPR List Change on 2009-04-20
CNPS Name Change:	Non-Substantive Name Changes: Multiple taxa in Campanulaceae (2023-01-12)
Revised Nomenclature:	Phytoneuron 2020-49: 1–46 (2020)