Taxon Details

Castilleja ambigua var. humboldtiensis

Humboldt Bay owl's-clover

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Photo of Castilleja ambigua var. humboldtiensis
©2017 Steve Matson
Photo of Castilleja ambigua var. humboldtiensis
©2017 Steve Matson

Taxon Summary:

Castilleja ambigua var. humboldtiensis, commonly known as Humboldt Bay owl's-clover, is a annual herb (hemiparasitic) in the Orobanchaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Marshes and swamps, growing at elevations from 0 to 3 meters. Castilleja ambigua var. humboldtiensis is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.

Scientific Name:
Castilleja ambigua (Hook. & Arn.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard var. humboldtiensis (D.D. Keck) J.M. Egger
Common Name:
Humboldt Bay owl's-clover
Family: Orobanchaceae
Element Code: PDSCR0D402
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:
Name Status: JEF, FNA, POWO,
IPNI, Tropicos
Lifeform: annual herb (hemiparasitic)
Blooming Period: Apr-Aug
JFMAMJJASOND
Elevation:
0 - 3 meters
0 - 10 feet
General Habitats:
  • Marshes and swamps (coastal salt)
Microhabitat Details:
Microhabitat:
Notes:
Threatened by coastal development and non-native plants. See C. ambigua ssp. humboldtiensis in TJM 2. See Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences IV 16:536 (1927) for original description, Phytologia 90(1):63-82 (2008) for revised nomenclature, and Madroño 45(4):326 for distribution information.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Threat List Total: 12
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 17 55 %
THREAT LIST:
Development 7 22%
Foot traffic/trampling 6 19%
Non-native plant impacts 4 12%
Other 4 12%
Grazing 3 9%
Total Occurrences: 31
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
5 11 4 0 0 11
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 22
Recent <=20 Years 9
Presence:
Presumed Extant 31
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
California (CA)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Humboldt (HUM), Marin (MRN), Mendocino (MEN)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Arcata North (4012481), Arcata South (4012471), Cannibal Island (4012463), Eureka (4012472), Ferndale (4012453), Fields Landing (4012462), Inverness (3812217), Mendocino (3912337), Point Arena (3812386), Rodgers Peak (4112421), Tomales (3812228), Trinidad (4112412), Tyee City (4012482)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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