Species Details

Pinus radiata

Monterey pine

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Lifeform: perennial evergreen tree
Blooming Period:
JFMAMJJASOND
Elevation:
25 - 185 meters
80 - 605 feet
General Habitats:
  • Closed-cone coniferous forest
  • Cismontane woodland
Microhabitat Details:
Microhabitat:
Notes:
Only three native stands in CA, at Ano Nuevo, Cambria, and the Monterey Peninsula; introduced in many areas. Only one-half of the species' historical extent remains undeveloped on the Monterey Peninsula, and forest destruction has been unevenly distributed over different geomorphic surfaces. Threatened by development, genetic contamination, pine pitch canker disease, and forest fragmentation, especially at Del Monte Forest (MNT Co.) and in SLO Co.; seriously threatened by feral goats on GU Isl. Plants from BA (Cedros Isl.) and GU Isl. are genetically distinct. See Fremontia 18(2):15-21 (1990) for discussion of genetic conservation work.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Threat List Total: 6
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 5 100 %
THREAT LIST:
Hybridization 5 100%
Improper burning regime 5 100%
Development 4 80%
Disease 4 80%
Logging 3 60%
Total Occurrences: 5
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
3 1 1 0 0 0
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 1
Recent <=20 Years 4
Presence:
Presumed Extant 5
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
Baja California (BA), California (CA), Isla Guadalupe, Baja (GU)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Monterey (MNT), San Luis Obispo (SLO), San Mateo (SMT), Santa Cruz (SCR)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Ano Nuevo (3712213), Cambria (3512151), Davenport (3712212), Franklin Point (3712223), Monterey (3612158), Pico Creek (3512152), San Simeon (3512162), Seaside (3612157), Soberanes Point (3612148)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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