Species Details

Mirabilis coccinea

red four o'clock

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Scientific Name:
Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook.
Common Name:
red four o'clock
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Element Code: PDNYC0A090
USDA Plants Symbol: MICO7
Synonyms/Other Names:
CA Rare Plant Rank: 2B.3
Fed List: None
State List: None
Global Rank: G4G5
State Rank:
S2
Other Status: SB_CalBG/RSABG
CRPR Changes:
changed from 2.3 to 2B.3 on 2013-06-12
Add Date: 2001-01-01
Date Edited: 2021-05-26
Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: May-Jul
JFMAMJJASOND
Elevation:
1070 - 1800 meters
3510 - 5905 feet
General Habitats:
  • Pinyon and juniper woodland
Microhabitat Details:
Microhabitat:
Notes:
See Botany of the U.S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, p. 169 (1859) by W. Emory for original description.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Threat List Total: 7
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 8 26 %
THREAT LIST:
ORV activity 7 22%
Mining 5 16%
Development 4 12%
Grazing 1 3%
Non-native animal impacts 1 3%
Total Occurrences: 31
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
1 1 3 1 0 25
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 15
Recent <=20 Years 16
Presence:
Presumed Extant 31
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
Arizona (AZ), California (CA), Nevada (NV), New Mexico (NM), Sonora, Mexico (SO)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
San Bernardino (SBD)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Castle Peaks (3511532), Cima (3511525), Cima Dome (3511535), Crescent Peak (3511542), Hart Peak (3511531), Hayden (3511515), Ivanpah (3511533), Mescal Range (3511545), Mid Hills (3511524), Mineral Hill (3511544), Pinto Valley (3511523)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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