Taxon Details
Eastwoodiella californica
swamp harebell
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Taxon Summary:
Eastwoodiella californica, commonly known as swamp harebell, is a perennial rhizomatous herb in the Campanulaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Bogs and fens, Closed-cone coniferous forest, Coastal prairie, Marshes and swamps (freshwater), Meadows and seeps, and North Coast coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 1 to 405 meters. Eastwoodiella californica is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.|
Scientific Name: Eastwoodiella californica (Kellogg) Morin |
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Common Name: swamp harebell |
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| Family: | Campanulaceae | |
| Element Code: | PDCAM02060 | |
| USDA Plants Symbol: | CACA7 | |
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Synonyms/Other Names: |
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| Name Status: |
JEF, FNA, POWO, IPNI, Tropicos |
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| CA Rare Plant Rank: | 1B.2 |
| Fed List: | None |
| State List: | None |
| Global Rank: | G3 |
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State Rank: |
S3 |
| Other Status: | BLM_S; SB_CalBG/RSABG |
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CRPR Changes: changed from 1B to 1B.2 on 2009-04-20 |
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| Add Date: | 1974-01-01 |
| Date Edited: | 2023-01-13 |
| Lifeform: perennial rhizomatous herb | ||||||||||||||
Blooming Period: Jun-Oct
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Elevation:
1 - 405 meters 5 - 1330 feet |
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General Habitats:
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| Microhabitat Details: | ||||||||||||||
Microhabitat:
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| Threat List Total: | 19 | |
| Total EOs | % of EOs | |
| EOs with Threat Listed: | 117 | 75 % |
| THREAT LIST: | ||
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| Road/trail construction/maint. | 51 | 32% |
| Logging | 44 | 28% |
| Other | 34 | 21% |
| Non-native plant impacts | 21 | 13% |
| Development | 19 | 12% |
| Grazing | 12 | 7% |
| Foot traffic/trampling | 11 | 7% |
| Surface water diversion | 7 | 4% |
| Wood cutting or brush clearing | 4 | 2% |
| Altered flood/tidal/hydrologic regime | 4 | 2% |
| ORV activity | 3 | 1% |
| Recreational use (non-ORV) | 2 | 1% |
| Biocides | 2 | 1% |
| Improper burning regime | 2 | 1% |
| Feral pigs | 2 | 1% |
| Agriculture | 1 | 0% |
| Degraded water quality | 1 | 0% |
| Erosion/runoff | 1 | 0% |
| Vandalism/dumping/litter | 1 | 0% |
| Total Occurrences: | 155 | ||||
| Element Occurrence Ranks: | |||||
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| A | B | C | D | X | U |
| 9 | 68 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 34 |
| Occurrence Status: | |||||
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| Historical >20 Years | 86 | ||||
| Recent <=20 Years | 69 | ||||
| Presence: | |||||
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| Presumed Extant | 150 | ||||
| Possibly Extirpated | 4 | ||||
| Presumed Extirpated | 1 | ||||
| California Endemic: | |||||||||||||
| California Island: | |||||||||||||
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States: Name (Code) California (CA) |
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California Counties and Islands: Name (Code) Marin (MRN), Mendocino (MEN), Santa Cruz (SCR)*, Sonoma (SON) |
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Quads: Name (Quad Code) Albion (3912327), Annapolis (3812363), Bodega Head (3812331)*, Cold Spring (3912315), Drakes Bay (3812218), Duncans Mills (3812341)*, Dutchmans Knoll (3912356), Elk (3912326), Eureka Hill (3812385), Felton (3712211)*, Fort Bragg (3912347), Gualala (3812375), Inglenook (3912357), Inverness (3812217), Mallo Pass Creek (3912316), Mathison Peak (3912336), McGuire Ridge (3812374), Mendocino (3912337), Noyo Hill (3912346), Plantation (3812353), Point Arena (3812386), Saunders Reef (3812376), Sebastopol (3812247)*, Stewarts Point (3812364), Tomales (3812228) |
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Notes:
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Presumed Extant
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