Taxon Details

Chorizanthe orcuttiana

Orcutt's spineflower

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Taxon Summary:

Chorizanthe orcuttiana, commonly known as Orcutt's spineflower, is a annual herb in the Polygonaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral (maritime), Closed-cone coniferous forest, and Coastal scrub, growing at elevations from 3 to 125 meters. Chorizanthe orcuttiana is ranked 1B.1, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Seriously threatened in California.

CA Rare Plant Rank: 1B.1
Fed List: FE (1996-10-07)
State List: CE (1979-11-01)
Global Rank: G1
State Rank:
S1
Other Status: SB_CalBG/RSABG
CRPR Changes:
Add Date: 1980-01-01
Date Edited: 2021-11-05
Lifeform: annual herb
Blooming Period: Mar-May
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Elevation:
3 - 125 meters
10 - 410 feet
General Habitats:
  • Closed-cone coniferous forest
  • Chaparral (maritime)
  • Coastal scrub
Microhabitat Details:
Microhabitat:
  • Openings
  • Sandy
Notes:
Most historical habitat urbanized. Threatened by foot traffic and non-native plants. See Phytologia 66(2):183 (1989) for taxonomic treatment.
Threats:
Taxonomy:
Threat List Total: 7
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 12 67 %
THREAT LIST:
Non-native plant impacts 8 44%
Foot traffic/trampling 6 33%
Road/trail construction/maint. 4 22%
Development 3 16%
Erosion/runoff 2 11%
Total Occurrences: 18
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
2 4 0 1 5 6
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 9
Recent <=20 Years 9
Presence:
Presumed Extant 13
Possibly Extirpated 5
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
California (CA)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
San Diego (SDG)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Del Mar (3211782), Encinitas (3311713), La Jolla (3211772)*, Point Loma (3211762), Rancho Santa Fe (3311712)*
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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