Species Details

Phacelia damnationensis

Damnation Pass phacelia

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Photo of Phacelia damnationensis
© 2023 Julie Kierstead Nelson
Photo of Phacelia damnationensis
© 2023 Julie Kierstead Nelson
Photo of Phacelia damnationensis
© 2023 Julie Kierstead Nelson

Species Description:

Phacelia damnationensis, commonly known as Damnation Pass phacelia, is a perennial herb in the Hydrophyllaceae that is . It occurs within Lower montane coniferous forest, growing at elevations from 1005 to 1440 meters. Phacelia damnationensis is ranked 1B.3, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Not very threatened in California.

Scientific Name:
Phacelia damnationensis Kierstead, Lindstrand & M.J. Lenz
Common Name:
Damnation Pass phacelia
Family: Hydrophyllaceae
Element Code: PDHYD0C750
USDA Plants Symbol:
Synonyms/Other Names:
Name Status: JEP, FNA, POWO,
IPNI, Tropicos
Lifeform: perennial herb
Blooming Period: Jun-Sep
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Elevation:
1005 - 1440 meters
3295 - 4725 feet
General Habitats:
  • Lower montane coniferous forest
Microhabitat Details:
Microhabitat:
  • Gravelly
  • Metamorphic
  • Openings
  • Roadsides
  • Rocky
  • Sandstone
  • Shale
  • Talus
Notes:
Threats:
Possibly threatened by logging, vehicles, road construction, road maintenance, and recreational activities, though appears to tolerate some disturbance caused by these factors.
Taxonomy:
Corolla color (cream to apple-green with occasional lavender tinge) similar to P. procera which differs in having stems erect and 0.5–2 m high (vs. decumbent to ascending and 0.3–0.9 m high) with leaf-blades attenuate to auriculate (vs. truncate to subcordate).  Other related species (P. bolanderi, P. hydrophylloides) are allopatric.
Threat List Total: 5
Total EOs % of EOs
EOs with Threat Listed: 7 64 %
THREAT LIST:
Improper burning regime 6 54%
Logging 6 54%
ORV activity 1 9%
Road/trail construction/maint. 1 9%
Wood cutting or brush clearing 1 9%
Total Occurrences: 11
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
0 9 0 0 0 2
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 0
Recent <=20 Years 11
Presence:
Presumed Extant 11
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
California (CA)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Shasta (SHA)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Bohemotash Mtn. (4012274), Damnation Peak (4012285), Schell Mtn. (4012275), Tombstone Mtn. (4112213), Whiskeytown (4012265)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.
Presumed Extant
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