Taxon Details

Castilleja angustifolia var. flavescens

northwestern paintbrush

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Photo of Castilleja angustifolia var. flavescens
© 2025 Wynn Anderson

Taxon Summary:

Castilleja angustifolia var. flavescens, commonly known as northwestern paintbrush, is a perennial herb (hemiparasitic) in the Orobanchaceae that is found in California and elsewhere. It occurs within Great Basin scrub, and Pinyon and juniper woodland, growing at elevations from 1310 to 2590 meters. Castilleja angustifolia var. flavescens is ranked 4.3, Plants of Limited Distribution, A Watch List; Not very threatened in California.

Scientific Name:
Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don var. flavescens (Pennell ex Edwin) N.H. Holmgren
Common Name:
northwestern paintbrush
Family: Orobanchaceae
Element Code: PDSCR0D021
USDA Plants Symbol: CAANF
Synonyms/Other Names:
Name Status: JEF, FNA, POWO,
IPNI, Tropicos
Lifeform: perennial herb (hemiparasitic)
Blooming Period: (Apr)May-Jul
JFMAMJJASOND
Elevation:
1310 - 2590 meters
4300 - 8500 feet
General Habitats:
  • Great Basin scrub
  • Pinyon and juniper woodland
Microhabitat Details: Rocky areas (often volcanic) with sandy, gravelly, silty or clay soil. Often associated with Artemisia arbuscula, its likely host plant
Microhabitat:
  • Clay (sometimes)
  • Gravelly (often)
  • Rocky (usually)
  • Sandy (sometimes)
  • Volcanic (often)
Notes:
First confirmed in the southern Warner Mountains of LAS Co. by Mark Egger in 2015, then in the Bodie Hills of MNO Co. in 2018.
Threats:
Threatened by recreational foot traffic and invasive non-native plants. Potentially threatened by mining, inappropriate grazing, and off-road vehicles.
Taxonomy:
The name Castilleja angustifolia was included in TJM (1993), but those populations were assigned to the name C. chromosa in TJM 2 (2012). Castilleja angustifolia var. flavescens differs from C. chromosa in having inflorescence bracts that are usually tipped with pink, reddish-pink, yellow, yellow-orange, or white (often variable within a population) vs usually bright red, scarlet, or orange red. Additionally, the corolla beaks in var. flavescens are 8–15 mm long vs 9–18 mm long in C. chromosa.
Total Occurrences: 0
Element Occurrence Ranks:
A B C D X U
0 0 0 0 0 0
Occurrence Status:
Historical >20 Years 0
Recent <=20 Years 0
Presence:
Presumed Extant 0
Possibly Extirpated 0
Presumed Extirpated 0
California Endemic:
California Island:
States: Name (Code)
California (CA), Idaho (ID), Nevada (NV), Oregon (OR), Utah (UT)
California Counties and Islands: Name (Code)
Quads: Name (Quad Code)
Notes:
Definitions of codes following a county and/or quad:
* Presumed extirpated
(?) Occurrence confirmed, but possibly extirpated
Quad and county data is imported from the CNDDB. Species may be present in other areas where conditions are favorable. These data should NOT be substituted for pre-project review or for on-site surveys.

  Map

Location Data is Forthcoming from the CNDDB
Presumed Extant
Click on quad for name. Hold Shift Key to use mouse scroll wheel
CNPS Status Review: Proposed addition to CRPR 4.3, G5T4 / S3 (2026)
Original Description: Leaflets of Western Botany 9:45 (1959)
Revised Nomenclature: Intermountain Flora 4: 488 (1984)

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