Taxon Details
Allium hickmanii
Hickman's onion
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Taxon Summary:
Allium hickmanii, commonly known as Hickman's onion, is a perennial bulbiferous herb in the Alliaceae that is found only in California. It occurs within Chaparral (maritime), Closed-cone coniferous forest, Coastal prairie, Coastal scrub, and Valley and foothill grassland, growing at elevations from 5 to 200 meters. Allium hickmanii is ranked 1B.2, Plants Rare, Threatened or Endangered in California and Elsewhere; Moderately threatened in California.|
Scientific Name: Allium hickmanii Eastw. |
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Common Name: Hickman's onion |
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| Family: | Alliaceae | |
| Element Code: | PMLIL02140 | |
| USDA Plants Symbol: | ALHI | |
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Synonyms/Other Names: |
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| Name Status: |
JEF, FNA, POWO, IPNI, Tropicos |
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| CA Rare Plant Rank: | 1B.2 |
| Fed List: | None |
| State List: | None |
| Global Rank: | G2 |
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State Rank: |
S2 |
| Other Status: | BLM_S; SB_SBBG; USFS_S |
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CRPR Changes: |
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| Add Date: | 1974-01-01 |
| Date Edited: | 2025-08-05 |
| Lifeform: perennial bulbiferous herb | ||||||||||||||
Blooming Period: Mar-May
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Elevation:
5 - 200 meters 15 - 655 feet |
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General Habitats:
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| Microhabitat Details: | ||||||||||||||
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Microhabitat:
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| Threat List Total: | 11 | |
| Total EOs | % of EOs | |
| EOs with Threat Listed: | 22 | 69 % |
| THREAT LIST: | ||
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| Development | 10 | 31% |
| Grazing | 5 | 15% |
| Foot traffic/trampling | 4 | 12% |
| Road/trail construction/maint. | 3 | 9% |
| Erosion/runoff | 2 | 6% |
| Military operations | 2 | 6% |
| Mining | 1 | 3% |
| Non-native plant impacts | 1 | 3% |
| ORV activity | 1 | 3% |
| Recreational use (non-ORV) | 1 | 3% |
| Vandalism/dumping/litter | 1 | 3% |
| Total Occurrences: | 32 | ||||
| Element Occurrence Ranks: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | X | U |
| 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Occurrence Status: | |||||
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| Historical >20 Years | 24 | ||||
| Recent <=20 Years | 8 | ||||
| Presence: | |||||
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| Presumed Extant | 32 | ||||
| Possibly Extirpated | 0 | ||||
| Presumed Extirpated | 0 | ||||
| California Endemic: | |||||||||||||
| California Island: | |||||||||||||
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States: Name (Code) California (CA) |
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California Counties and Islands: Name (Code) Monterey (MNT), San Luis Obispo (SLO) |
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Quads: Name (Quad Code) Burro Mountain (3512173), Cape San Martin (3512184), Marina (3612167), Monterey (3612158), Pico Creek (3512152), Piedras Blancas (3512163), Salinas (3612166), San Simeon (3512162), Seaside (3612157) |
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Notes:
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Presumed Extant
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